Macbeth Verdi |
ACT 1, Scene 1
A coven of witches meets two generals of King Duncan of Scotland: Macbeth, Thane
of Glamis, and Banquo. The crones hail Macbeth by his own title, yet also by
those of the Thane of Cawdor and King of Scotland. They also foretell that
Banquo will be the father of kings. As the witches vanish, messengers arrive
with the news that Macbeth has been named Thane of Cawdor and he resolves to let
Fate hand him the crown as the witches predicted.
ACT 1, Scene 2
Lady Macbeth reads her husband's letter telling of his encounter with the
witches and decides to incite her husband to action. After a messenger tells her
King Duncan and Macbeth will arrive by nightfall, she calls on Hell and the
shadows of night to aid her plan. When her husband arrives, she encourages him
that he will be King if he is not afraid to act.
That night, Macbeth wavers at the
thought of murder, but enters the King's chamber when he hears the signal.
Lady Macbeth meets the horrified Macbeth as he emerges after having slain the
King. Seeing that he has brought the dagger with him, Lady Macbeth takes the
dagger back into Duncan's room to frame the guards for the murder. When she
returns, she pulls Macbeth away to clean their bloody hands. Macduff, a
nobleman, arrives with Banquo to wake the King. Discovering the murder, they
summon everyone in the castle; the assembled mob calls down Heaven's curse on
the murderer.
Act 2, Scene 1
Macbeth is now King of Scotland. Lady Macbeth assures her husband that his
throne is secure since Duncan’s son, Malcolm, has fled to England. Recalling
the witches’ prophecy, Macbeth replies that Banquo's heirs will gain the
throne. They decide to kill Banquo and his son, Fleance. Lady Macbeth calls on
the night to hide their crimes.
Act 2, Scene 2
Along a dark road, a group of murderers hides. As Banquo and Fleance approach
the castle, Banquo tells his son about a presentiment of danger. The assassins
kill Banquo while Fleance manages to escape.
Act 2, Scene 3
In the castle’s banquet hall, Macbeth and his wife greet their guests with
Lady Macbeth offering a toast in the guests’ honor. One of the murderers
quietly informs Macbeth of Banquo's death. As the guests enjoy the party,
Macbeth approaches Banquo's chair and is terrified when Banquo's ghost
appears. The ghost is unseen by the others, forcing Lady Macbeth to distract the
guests from her husband’s seemingly irrational behaviour. Despite her attempts
to fool the guests and placate her husband, Macduff begins to suspect the truth.
Act 3, Scene 1
The witches prepare for Macbeth’s return. When Macbeth arrives and demands to
know his future, they summon three apparitions. First, a warrior’s head warns
him to beware of Macduff. Second, a bloody child tells him no one born of woman
can harm him. Third, a crowned child proclaims that Macbeth will be King until
Birnam Wood uproots itself and moves toward him. Macbeth insists on knowing
whether Banquo's heirs will ascend the throne. The answer comes in the form of
a procession of eight kings, the last of whom is Banquo carrying a mirror which
reflects the continuing succession of kings. Left alone, Macbeth is found by his
wife. When he tells her of the latest prophecies and warnings, the pair resolves
to kill all their enemies, including Fleance and Macduff's family.
Act 3, Scene 2
Scottish refugees camped on the border of Scotland and England, lament the grief
that has infected their homeland under Macbeth's rule. Macduff's wife and
children have been slaughtered in his absence and he has joined the refugees in
revolt. Malcolm, leading English troops, finds them and calls on Macduff and all
loyal Scots to join him in rescuing their country. Malcolm orders the men to cut
branches from Birnam Wood to serve as camouflage.
Act 4, Scene 1
Lady Macbeth’s lady-in-waiting and her doctor observe Lady Macbeth
sleepwalking. In a trance, she tries to wash invisible spots of blood from her
hands while she recalls the night of King Duncan’s murder. She agonizes over
the murders of Banquo and Macduff's wife until an imagined knock on the door
sends her back to her room.
Act 4, Scene 2
Alone, Macbeth renounces thoughts of pity and love, knowing only curses will be
his epitaph. He rejects life as meaningless when he is told that his wife has
died. As Macduff and Malcolm’s camouflaged troops approach Glamis Castle,
Macbeth's soldiers announce that Birnam Wood is moving. Recalling the third
apparition’s warning, Macbeth calls for his weapons and pledges his men to
fight to victory or death.
Act 4, Scene 3
In the battle, Macduff confronts Macbeth. When Macbeth defies Macduff with the
boast that he cannot be killed by any man born of woman, Macduff reveals that he
himself was not born naturally, but had been torn from his mother's womb. The
two men battle their way out of sight as the soldiers and refugees proclaim
victory. Macduff returns to hail Malcolm as King and Malcolm pledges to restore
peace to Scotland.