The
Force of Destiny
Verdi
Act I. In Italy and Spain in the middle of the 18th century. Don
Alvaro tries to abduct Donna Leonora, daughter of the marquis of Calatrava, but he is
discovered by the head of the house, who does not want him as son-in-law because he is of
low rank. The young man takes all the blame for the failed abduction, saying the girl had
nothing to do with it. He throws the pistol he was brandishing to the ground, but a shot
goes off accidentally, killing the marquis, who, with his dying breath, curses his
daughter.
Act II. Donna Leonora is searching for Alvaro. Hoping to run into him, she disguises
herself as a student and goes into a tavern, but does not find him. The gypsy Preziosilla
notices the ruse, but says nothing to betray the girl. Leonora's brother Carlo also enters
the tavern. He is looking for the two lovers, whom he has sworn to kill. In anguish,
Leonora seeks refuge in the Convent of Madonna of the Angels. Welcomed by brother
Melitone, she is taken before the guardian father. Only he will know her true identity.
She goes to a hermitage not far from the convent; no one may go near that place, and the
guardian father exhorts the others not to violate the girl's secret.
Act III. The battle rages in Italy between the imperial faction and the Spaniards. Don
Alvaro, under false name, is fighting in the ranks of the Franco-Spanish army near
Velletri. He is convinced that Donna Leonora is dead. In battle, he saves a compatriot: it
is Don Carlo. Without recognising him, this last makes a pact of brotherhood with Alvaro.
Wounded, Don Alvaro gives him a parcel and asks him to destroy it. Don Carlo discovers it
contains a portrait of his sister, Leonora. He now realises who the man is who saved him.
As soon as Alvaro is better, he challenges him to mortal duel, but barely do they started
crossing swords when a patrol comes by. Both must escape or risk being arrested. At the
camp another day is dawning and vivandières and soldiers go about their daily business.
Act IV. Convent of the Angels. In the cloister, the poor wait patiently for the
distribution of food, handed out by brother Melitone. Among the monks there is a new one,
father Raffaele, the name taken by Don Alvaro in hiding. Don Carlo manages to find him and
once again challenges him to a duel to the death. Before the fight, Don Raffaele unfrocks
himself in order not to commit sacrilege; Don Alvaro wins the duel, mortally wounding Don
Carlo. The dying man asks for a confessor, and Don Alvaro goes to the door of the
hermitage to look for one. It is here that Leonora resides; the two recognise each other,
and Don Alvaro tells her the latest terrible news. She runs to her brother, who, as he
expires, achieves his terrible pledge by piercing her through with his sword. Alvaro holds
her as the guardian father gives her extreme unction and comforts her in her last moments.